Valproic Acid, Sodium Salt is a branched chain fatty acid which is reported to enhance central GABAergic neurotransmission and inhibit Na+ channels.
Sodium Valproate is reported to cause inositol depletion, activate the ERK pathway, inhibit GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Valproic Acid has been reported to be a potent inhibitor of HDAC (histone deacetylase) in vitro (IC50 = 400 μM for HDAC1), thereby relieving HDAC-dependent transcriptional repression and causes the hyperacetylation of histones in cultured cells. In animal studies, Valproic Acid has been observed to reduce tumor growth and metastasis formation. Additionally, Valproic Acid is reported to activate Wnt-dependent gene expression and to mimic trichostatin A in the inhibition of histone deacetylase. This compound is also an inhibitor of the CYP2C9 enzyme.
Anti-convulsant that also has efficacy as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder.
Key Applications: Anticonvulsant
Application Areas: Molecular Biology
Product Type: Biochemicals
Presentation: White Crystalline Powder
Format: Crystalline Powder
Solubility: Soluble in water (50mg/mL) clear,colorless solution.
Storage & Handling: Store at Room Temperature (15-30°C). Store under nitrogen.