Synonym(s): Insulin human
Formula: C257H383N65O77S6
Formula Weight: 5807.57
CAS No.: 11061-68-0
Storage: −20°C
Biochem/physiol Actions: Two-chain polypeptide hormone produced by the β-cells of pancreatic islets. Its molecular weight is ~5800 Da. The α and β chains are joined by two interchain disulfide bonds. The α chain contains an intrachain disulfide bond. Insulin regulates the cellular uptake, utilization, and storage of glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids and inhibits the breakdown of glycogen, protein, and fat.
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C11H7ClO