Dimethyl sulfoxide is an amphipathic molecule, soluble in both aqueous and organic solvents. It is commonly used as an aprotic solvent and also as a reagent in organic synthesis.
Synonyms: DMSO; DMSO
Molecular Formula: C2H6OS
Molecular Weight: 78.13
Linear Structural Formula: (CH3)2SO
MDL Number: MFCD00002089
Purity: >=99.5%
Melting Point: 16-19 C (lit.)
Density: 1.10 g/mL (lit.)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.479 (lit.)
Application: DMSO has been used as a medium to prepare a chemiluminescence reagent that can be a substitute to commercially-available enhanced chemiluminescence kits for use in immunoblotting technique.
Biochem Physiol Actions: DMSO is a highly polar substance that can be used as an industrial solvent for organic and inorganic chemicals. It is also used as a protectant during cold storage of living cells. It is also useful for the oxidation of thiols and disulfides to sulfonic acids.
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Other Notes: For information on dimethyl sulfoxide miscibility, please visit the following link:Dimethyl Sulfoxide Miscibility/Immiscibility Table