Biologically Active Small Molecules

Laboratory Chemicals - Life Science - Biologically Active Small Molecules

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Biologically Active Small Molecules

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  • Cayman Chemical

    A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 6.2 nM in rat hypothalamus) with comparatively little effect on noradrenaline reuptake (Ki = 1,100 nM); potentiates the pharmacological effects of serotonin and its precursor, 5-hydroxy tryptophan, in the CNS resulting in antidepressant effects.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An antiviral analog of guanosine, inhibiting the reverse transcriptase of HIV type 1 with an IC50 value of 5.3 μM; blocks retroviral replication.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A metabolite of dimetridazole, the nitroimidazole-based antibacterial and anticoccidial agent suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans.

  • A threonine and glycine catabolite that can be converted to methylglyoxal by amine oxidases; at 0.10-5 mM acts as a pro-oxidant inducing cell death in RINm5f pancreatic β-cells; used as a growth substrate for Pseudomonas.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A tertiary amine that complexes with, and stabilizes, Cu(I) to accelerate azide-alkyne cycloadditions, as used in click chemistry.

  • 4-Pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde, dimethyl acetal is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.

  • A potent, semi-synthetic LXR agonist derived from extracts of the mayapple; induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter to increase the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol (ED50 = 1 nM).

  • LKT Labs

    L-Citrulline is a by product of NO formation from metabolism of L-arginine that exhibits tocolytic and antioxidative activities. L-Citrulline was originally found in watermelon. In isolated rat uteri, L-citrulline decreases uterine contractile force through stimulation of the NO-cGMP relaxant…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A non-selective, irreversible COX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.75 and 1.25 mM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A competitive antagonist of S1P1 and S1P3 receptors (pKis = 7.86 and 5.93, respectively); inhibits S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A natural meroterpene that has retinol-like effects on gene expression and properties of the skin; has antioxidant and antibacterial actions; inhibits DNA polymerase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (IC50 = 41 µM).

  • A synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A selective PAR2 agonist that stimulates cell proliferation, phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis, and calcium mobilization in in vitro functional assays (pEC50s = 6.7, 5.9, and 6.6, respectively); elicits pronociceptive activity in vivo.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A potent peptide agonist of the GLP-1 receptor (Ki = 136 pM); stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion in isolated rat islets and proinsulin expression in mouse insulinoma βTC-1 cells, supporting efficacy in type 2 diabetes; protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate-induced apoptosis.

  • Cayman Chemical

    β-Gal-NONOate is a nitric oxide (NO) donor which releases NO following activation by β-galactosidase. β-Gal-NONOate is stabile in aqueous solution at neutral and acidic pH for several hours, exhibits good water solubility, and is able to cross the cell membrane. Following enzymatic…

  • Cayman Chemical

    Selectively inhibits MEK1/2; potently inhibits growth and survival of human INA-6 multiple myeloma cells and cytokine-induced osteoclast differentiation (IC50s = 10 and 18.2 nM, respectively); 30 mg/kg reduced tumor growth significantly in mice bearing H929 MM xenografts.

  • LKT Labs

    Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist that exhibits anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-ulcerative activities. Betamethasone is clinically used to treat skin irritations such as psoriasis and to accelerate preterm fetal lung development.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A polysaccharide made of α-D-glucose units that constitutes about 20% of starch; acts as an indicator, turning blue in the presence of iodine, and has also been coupled to magnetic beads for the isolation and purification of maltose-binding protein fusion proteins.

  • A homolog of LOEA, characterized by the addition of an (S)-α-methyl group at the methylene carbon adjacent to the amide nitrogen.

  • A polysulfated disaccharide that is used as a reference standard for sucralfate.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A blue non-fluorescent dye that is used as an oxidation-reduction indicator in cell viability assays in a variety of cells; can be reduced to the highly red-fluorescent product resorufin (excitation: 530-540 nm; emission: 585-595 nm) and used as a quantifiable detection agent in enzyme activity or…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A benzoimidazole that potently inhibits human and rat recombinant mPGES-1 (IC50 = 0.09 and 0.9 µM, respectively); dose-dependently blocks PGE2 synthesis in isolated cells and whole blood treated with LPS or IL-1β; dose-dependently reduces PGE2 synthesis and cell recruitment…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A dietary carotenoid present in the macula region of the eye; high dietary intake correlates with reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A lipid peroxidation product; actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on proteins and causes protein cross-linking.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An activator of sGC that binds to a regulatory site, resulting in activation in an NO-independent manner (Kd = 3.2 nM); reduces hypertension, limits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury, and reduces morbidity and mortality in response to endotoxic shock.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A potent inhibitor of LSD1 (IC50 = 0.02 µM) that less effectively inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B (IC50s = 1.38 and 0.72 µM); blocks the expression of IE genes of HSV and hCMV in mammalian cells; represses HSV primary infection in mice and blocks HSV reactivation from…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A more lipid soluble derivative of Tafluprost, a very potent FP receptor agonist (Ki = 0.4 nM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    A potent, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCKs including p160ROCK (Ki = 140 nM) and ROCK-II (IC50 = 800 nM); also inhibits PRK2 with an IC50 value of 600 nM.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A long-acting, selective β2-adrenergic agonist with bronchodilator actions (EC50 = 0.25 µM) that demonstrates 2,818-fold selectivity for β2-adrenergic receptors over β1-adrenergic receptors.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A precursor to Vitamin K2 that is capable of both redox cycling and arylating nucleophilic substrates by Michael addition; used as an antihemorrhagic agent and to inhibit the proliferation of various cancer cells.

  • MP Biomedicals

    Valproic Acid, Sodium Salt is a branched chain fatty acid which is reported to enhance central GABAergic neurotransmission and inhibit Na+ channels. Sodium Valproate is reported to cause inositol depletion, activate the ERK pathway, inhibit GSK-3α and GSK-3β. Valproic Acid has been…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A potent, selective antagonist of the β2-adrenergic receptor (Ki = 0.7 nM for the β2 receptor, compared with 49.5 and 611 nM for β1 and β3 receptors, respectively); active in vivo and often used to evaluate the actions of adrenergic receptor agonists.

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