| Phenol:Chloroform |
 |
| Phenol:Chloroform | 6810(1) | Page: 1/1 |
|
|
| Section 1. Product and Company Identification |
| Product name | : | Phenol:Chloroform |
| Product code | : | 6810(1) |
| Synonym | : | None. |
| Material uses | : | Other non-specified industry: Analytical reagent. |
| Manufacturer | : | EMD Chemicals Inc. P.O. Box 70 480 Democrat Road Gibbstown, NJ 08027 856-423-6300 Technical Service Monday - Friday: 8:00 - 5:00 PM |
| Validation date | : | 3/30/2007. |
| Print date | : |
| In case of emergency | : | 800-424-9300 CHEMTREC (USA) 613-996-6666 CANUTEC (Canada) 24 Hours/Day: 7 Days/Week |
| Section 2. Hazards Identification |
| Physical state | : | Liquid. |
| OSHA/HCS status | : | This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). |
| Emergency overview | : | DANGER! POISON! |
| CAUSES SEVERE RESPIRATORY TRACT, EYE AND SKIN BURNS. HARMFUL IF INHALED, ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN OR SWALLOWED. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: KIDNEYS, LUNGS, LIVER, HEART, SPLEEN, RESPIRATORY TRACT, SKIN, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, EYE, LENS OR CORNEA, PANCREAS. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH MAY CAUSE CANCER. |
| WARNING: This product contains a chemical(s) known to the State of California to cause cancer. |
| Do not ingest. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not breathe vapor or mist. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. |
| Routes of entry | : | Dermal contact. Eye contact. Inhalation. Ingestion. |
| Potential acute health effects |
| Eyes | : | Severely corrosive to the eyes. |
| Skin | : | Toxic in contact with skin. Severely corrosive to the skin. |
| Inhalation | : | Toxic by inhalation. Severely corrosive to the respiratory system. |
| Ingestion | : | Toxic if swallowed. May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach. |
| Carcinogenic effects | : | Contains material which may cause cancer. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. |
| Mutagenic effects | : | No known significant effects or critical hazards. |
| Teratogenicity / Reproductive toxicity | : | No known significant effects or critical hazards. |
| Medical conditions aggravated by over-exposure | : | Repeated skin exposure can produce local skin destruction or dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce lung damage. Repeated or prolonged contact with spray or mist may produce chronic eye irritation and severe skin irritation. Repeated or prolonged exposure to the substance can produce target organs damage. |
| See toxicological information (section 11) |
| Section 3. Composition/Information on Ingredients |
| United States |
| Name | CAS number | % by Weight |
| Phenol | 108-95-2 | 52 |
| Chloroform | 67-66-3 | 46 |
| Isoamyl Alcohol | 123-51-3 | 2 |
| Section 4. First Aid Measures |
| Eye contact | : | Get medical attention immediately. Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. |
| Skin contact | : | Get medical attention immediately. Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Continue to rinse for at least 10 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing or wear gloves. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Wash clothing before reuse. Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse. |
| Inhalation | : | Get medical attention immediately. Move exposed person to fresh air. If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained breathing apparatus. Keep person warm and at rest. If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. |
| Ingestion | : | Get medical attention immediately. Wash out mouth with water. Remove dentures if any. Move exposed person to fresh air. Keep person warm and at rest. If material has been swallowed and the exposed person is conscious, give small quantities of water to drink. Stop if the exposed person feels sick as vomiting may be dangerous. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. If vomiting occurs, the head should be kept low so that vomit does not enter the lungs. Chemical burns must be treated promptly by a physician. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband. |
| Protection of first-aiders | : | No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable training. If it is suspected that fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained breathing apparatus. It may be dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Wash contaminated clothing thoroughly with water before removing or wear gloves. |
| Section 5. Fire Fighting Measures |
| Flammability of the product | : | No specific hazard. |
| Products of combustion | : | These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2), halogenated compounds, hydrogen chloride. |
| Extinguishing media |
| Suitable | : | Use an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire. |
| Not suitable | : | None known. |
| Special exposure hazards | : | Not available. |
| Special protective equipment for fire-fighters | : | Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. |
| Special remarks on fire hazards | : | Emits very toxic fumes when heated to decomposition. (Chloroform ) |
| Section 6. Accidental Release Measures |
| Personal precautions | : | Immediately contact emergency personnel. Keep unnecessary personnel away. Use suitable protective equipment. |
| Environmental precautions | : | Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. |
| Methods for cleaning up | : | If emergency personnel are unavailable, contain spilled material. For small spills, add absorbent (soil may be used in the absence of other suitable materials), scoop up material and place in a sealable, liquid-proof container for disposal. For large spills, dike spilled material or otherwise contain material to ensure runoff does not reach a waterway. Place spilled material in an appropriate container for disposal. |
| Section 7. Handling and Storage |
| Handling | : | Do not ingest. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Keep container closed. Use only with adequate ventilation. Do not breathe vapor or mist. Wash thoroughly after handling. |
| Storage | : | Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well-ventilated area. |
| Additional information | : | Store cold, at 4C. |
| Section 8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection |
| Product name | Exposure limits |
| United States |
| Phenol | ACGIH TLV (United States, 1/2005). Skin Notes: 1996 Adoption Substances for which there is a Biological Exposure Index or Indices Refers to Appendix A -- Carcinogens. TWA: 19 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 5 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms NIOSH REL (United States, 12/2001). Skin CEIL: 60 mg/m3 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms CEIL: 15.6 ppm 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms TWA: 19 mg/m3 10 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 5 ppm 10 hour/hours. Form: All forms OSHA PEL (United States, 8/1997). Skin TWA: 19 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 5 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms OSHA PEL 1989 (United States, 3/1989). Skin TWA: 19 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 5 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms |
| Chloroform | ACGIH (United States, 1996). TWA: 49 mg/m3 OSHA (United States, 1989). TWA: 9.78 mg/m3 OSHA PEL (United States, 8/1997). CEIL: 240 mg/m3 Form: All forms CEIL: 50 ppm Form: All forms OSHA PEL 1989 (United States, 3/1989). TWA: 9.78 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 2 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms ACGIH TLV (United States, 1/2006). Notes: Substance identified by other sources as a suspected or confirmed human carcinogen. 1996 Adoption Substances for which the TLV is higher than the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) and/or the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL). See CFR 58(124) :36338-33351, June 30, 1993, for revised OSHA PEL. Refers to Appendix A -- Carcinogens. TWA: 49 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 10 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms NIOSH REL (United States, 12/2001). Notes: See Appendix A - NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogen STEL: 9.78 mg/m3 60 minute/minutes. Form: All forms STEL: 2 ppm 60 minute/minutes. Form: All forms |
| Isoamyl Alcohol | ACGIH TLV (United States, 1/2006). STEL: 452 mg/m3 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms STEL: 125 ppm 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms TWA: 361 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 100 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms NIOSH REL (United States, 12/2001). STEL: 450 mg/m3 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms STEL: 125 ppm 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms TWA: 360 mg/m3 10 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 100 ppm 10 hour/hours. Form: All forms OSHA PEL (United States, 8/1997). TWA: 360 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 100 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms OSHA PEL 1989 (United States, 3/1989). STEL: 450 mg/m3 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms STEL: 125 ppm 15 minute/minutes. Form: All forms TWA: 360 mg/m3 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms TWA: 100 ppm 8 hour/hours. Form: All forms |
| Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits. |
| Engineering measures | : | Use only with adequate ventilation. If user operations generate dust, fumes, vapor or mist, use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne contaminants below any recommended or statutory limits. |
| Personal protection |
| Eyes | : | Safety eyewear complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists, gases or dusts. Recommended: splash goggles , face shield |
| Skin | : | Personal protective equipment for the body should be selected based on the task being performed and the risks involved and should be approved by a specialist before handling this product. Body: Recommended: safety apron |
| Respiratory | : | Use a properly fitted, air-purifying or air-fed respirator complying with an approved standard if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary. Respirator selection must be based on known or anticipated exposure levels, the hazards of the product and the safe working limits of the selected respirator. |
| Hands | : | Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves complying with an approved standard should be worn at all times when handling chemical products if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary. Recommended: neoprene |
| Hygiene measures | : | Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period. Appropriate techniques should be used to remove potentially contaminated clothing. Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety showers are close to the workstation location. |
| Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties |
| Physical state | : | Liquid. |
| Flash point | : | The lowest known value is Closed cup: 41.85°C (107.3°F). (Isoamyl Alcohol ) |
| Auto-ignition temperature | : | The lowest known value is 349.85°C (661.7°F) (Isoamyl Alcohol ). |
| Flammable limits | : | The greatest known range is Lower: 1.2% Upper: 9% (Isoamyl Alcohol ) |
| Color | : | Yellow. (Light.) |
| Boiling/condensation point | : | The lowest known value is 60.5°C (140.9°F) (Chloroform ). Weighted average: 63.49°C (146.3°F) |
| Melting/freezing point | : | May start to solidify at -63°C (-81.4°F) based on data for: Chloroform . Weighted average: -65.26°C (-85.5°F) |
| Critical temperature | : | The lowest known value is 263.3°C (505.9°F) (Chloroform ). |
| Relative density | : | Weighted average: 1.21 (Water = 1) |
| Vapor pressure | : | The highest known value is 22.3 kPa (167 mm Hg) (at 20°C) (Chloroform ). |
| Vapor density | : | The highest known value is 4.1 (Air = 1) (Chloroform ). Weighted average: 4.06 (Air = 1) |
| Odor threshold | : | The lowest known value is 205 ppm (Chloroform ) |
| Evaporation rate | : | 10.2 (Chloroform ) compared with Butyl acetate. |
| Section 10. Stability and Reactivity |
| Stability and reactivity | : | The product is stable. |
| Incompatibility with various substances | : | Extremely reactive or incompatible with the following materials: reducing materials. Highly reactive or incompatible with the following materials: oxidizing materials. Reactive or incompatible with the following materials: metals, acids and alkalis. |
| Hazardous decomposition products | : | These products are halogenated compounds, hydrogen chloride. |
| Hazardous polymerization | : | Will not occur. |
| Conditions of reactivity | : | Highly flammable in the presence of the following materials or conditions: open flames, sparks and static discharge and heat. |
| Highly explosive in the presence of the following materials or conditions: open flames, sparks and static discharge and heat. |
| Section 11. Toxicological Information |
| Toxicity data |
| United States |
| Product/ingredient name | Test | Result | Route | Species |
| Phenol | LD50 LD50 LD50 LD50 LD50 LDLo LDLo LDLo |
317 mg/kg 270 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 630 mg/kg 669 mg/kg 420 mg/kg 10 mg/kg 80 mg/kg |
Oral Oral Oral Dermal Dermal Oral Oral Oral |
Rat Mouse Mammal Rabbit Rat Rabbit infant Cat. |
| Chloroform | LD50 LD50 LD50 LDLo LDLo LC50 |
695 mg/kg 1250 mg/kg 36 mg/kg 500 mg/kg 2514 mg/kg 47702 mg/m3 (4 hour/hours) |
Oral Oral Oral Oral Oral Inhalation |
Rat Rat Mouse Rabbit man Rat |
| Isoamyl Alcohol | LD50 LD50 LD50 |
1300 mg/kg 4300 mg/kg 3438 mg/kg |
Oral Oral Oral |
Rat Rat Rabbit |
| Chronic effects on humans | : | CARCINOGENIC EFFECTS: Classified A4 (Not classifiable for humans or animals.) by ACGIH, 3 (Not classifiable for humans.) by IARC [Phenol]. Classified + (Proven.) by NIOSH [Chloroform ]. Classified A3 (Proven for animals.) by ACGIH, 2B (Possible for humans.) by IARC, 3 (Possible for humans.) by European Union [Chloroform ]. Classified 2 (Reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens.) by NTP [Chloroform ]. Contains material which causes damage to the following organs: kidneys, lungs, liver, heart, spleen, upper respiratory tract, skin, central nervous system (CNS), eye, lens or cornea, pancreas. |
| Other toxic effects on humans | : | Very hazardous in case of skin contact (corrosive, permeator), of eye contact (corrosive), of ingestion, of inhalation (lung irritant). Hazardous in case of inhalation (lung corrosive). |
| Specific effects |
| Carcinogenic effects | : | Contains material which may cause cancer. Risk of cancer depends on duration and level of exposure. |
| Mutagenic effects | : | No known significant effects or critical hazards. |
| Teratogenicity / Reproductive toxicity | : | No known significant effects or critical hazards. |
| Sensitization |
| Ingestion | : | May cause burns to mouth, throat and stomach. |
| Inhalation | : | Severely corrosive to the respiratory system. |
| Eyes | : | Severely corrosive to the eyes. |
| Skin | : | Severely corrosive to the skin. |
| Section 12. Ecological Information |
| Ecotoxicity data |
| United States |
| Product/ingredient name | Species | Period | Result |
| Phenol | Daphnia magna (EC50) Daphnia magna (EC50) Daphnia magna (EC50) Cyprinus carpio (LC50) Daphnia magna (LC50) Oncorhynchus mykiss (LC50) |
48 hour/hours 48 hour/hours 48 hour/hours 96 hour/hours 96 hour/hours 96 hour/hours |
4.2 mg/l 5.55 mg/l 6.6 mg/l 0.00175 mg/l 4 mg/l 5.02 mg/l |
| Chloroform | Scenedesmus subspicatus (EC50) Scenedesmus subspicatus (EC50) Lepomis macrochirus (LC50) Oncorhynchus mykiss (LC50) Lepomis macrochirus (LC50) Oncorhynchus mykiss (LC50) |
48 hour/hours 48 hour/hours 96 hour/hours 96 hour/hours 96 hour/hours 96 hour/hours |
560 mg/l 950 mg/l 13.3 mg/l 15.1 mg/l 16.2 mg/l 17.1 mg/l |
| Environmental precautions | : | No known significant effects or critical hazards. |
| Products of degradation | : | These products are carbon oxides (CO, CO2) and water, halogenated compounds. |
| Toxicity of the products of biodegradation | : | The products of degradation are as toxic as the product itself. |
| Section 13. Disposal Considerations |
| Waste disposal | : | The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever possible. Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. Disposal of this product, solutions and any by-products should at all times comply with the requirements of environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any regional local authority requirements. |
| Disposal should be in accordance with applicable regional, national and local laws and regulations. Local regulations may be more stringent than regional or national requirements. The information presented below only applies to the material as supplied. The identification based on characteristic(s) or listing may not apply if the material has been used or otherwise contaminated. It is the responsibility of the waste generator to determine the toxicity and physical properties of the material generated to determine the proper waste identification and disposal methods in compliance with applicable regulations. Refer to Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE and Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION for additional handling information and protection of employees. |
| Section 14. Transport Information |
| Regulatory information | UN number | Proper shipping name | Class | PG* | Label | Additional information |
| DOT Classification | - | not available | - | - | Not available. |
| PG* : Packing group |
| Section 15. Regulatory Information |
| United States |
| HCS Classification | : | Toxic material Corrosive material Carcinogen Target organ effects |
| U.S. Federal regulations | : | TSCA 8(b) inventory: Listed |
| SARA 302/304/311/312 extremely hazardous substances: Chloroform ; Phenol SARA 302/304 emergency planning and notification: Chloroform ; Phenol SARA 302/304/311/312 hazardous chemicals: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol SARA 311/312 MSDS distribution - chemical inventory - hazard identification: Chloroform : Immediate (acute) health hazard, Delayed (chronic) health hazard; Phenol: Fire hazard, Immediate (acute) health hazard, Delayed (chronic) health hazard; Isoamyl Alcohol : Fire hazard, Immediate (acute) health hazard, Delayed (chronic) health hazard |
| Clean Water Act (CWA) 307: Chloroform ; Phenol |
| Clean Water Act (CWA) 311: Chloroform ; Phenol |
| Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 accidental release prevention: Chloroform |
| Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 regulated flammable substances: No products were found. |
| Clean Air Act (CAA) 112 regulated toxic substances: Chloroform |
| SARA 313 |
| Product name | CAS number | Concentration |
| Form R - Reporting requirements | : |
| Phenol | 108-95-2 | 52 |
| Chloroform | 67-66-3 | 46 |
| Supplier notification | : |
| Phenol | 108-95-2 | 52 |
| Chloroform | 67-66-3 | 46 |
| SARA 313 notifications must not be detached from the MSDS and any copying and redistribution of the MSDS shall include copying and redistribution of the notice attached to copies of the MSDS subsequently redistributed. |
| State regulations | : | Pennsylvania RTK: Chloroform : (special hazard, environmental hazard, generic environmental hazard); Phenol: (environmental hazard, generic environmental hazard); Isoamyl Alcohol : (generic environmental hazard) Massachusetts RTK: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol New Jersey: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol |
| WARNING: This product contains a chemical(s) known to the State of California to cause cancer. |
|
|
|
|
| Chloroform | Yes. | No. | 20 ?g/day (ingestion) 40 ?g/day (inhalation) |
No. |
| Canada |
| WHMIS (Canada) | : | Class D-1A: Material causing immediate and serious toxic effects (Very toxic). Class D-2A: Material causing other toxic effects (Very toxic). Class D-2B: Material causing other toxic effects (Toxic). Class E: Corrosive material |
| CEPA DSL/CEPA NDSL | : | CEPA DSL: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol |
| This product has been classified according to the hazard criteria of the CPR and the MSDS contains all the information required by the CPR. |
| EU regulations |
|
|
| Risk phrases | : | R40- Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. R24/25- Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. R48/20/22- Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. R34- Causes burns. |
| Safety phrases | : | S1/2- Keep locked up and out of the reach of children. S26- In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39- Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45- In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible). |
| International regulations |
| International lists | : | Australia (NICNAS): Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol China: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol Germany water class: Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol Japan (METI): Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol Korea (TCCL): Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol Philippines (RA6969): Chloroform ; Phenol; Isoamyl Alcohol |
| Section 16. Other Information |
| Label requirements | : | DANGER! POISON! |
| CAUSES SEVERE RESPIRATORY TRACT, EYE AND SKIN BURNS. HARMFUL IF INHALED, ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN OR SWALLOWED. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANS: KIDNEYS, LUNGS, LIVER, HEART, SPLEEN, RESPIRATORY TRACT, SKIN, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, EYE, LENS OR CORNEA, PANCREAS. SUSPECT CANCER HAZARD. CONTAINS MATERIAL WHICH MAY CAUSE CANCER. |
| WARNING: This product contains a chemical(s) known to the State of California to cause cancer. |
|
|
|
| Notice to reader |
| The statements contained herein are based upon technical data that EMD Chemicals Inc. believes to be reliable, are offered for information purposes only and as a guide to the appropriate precautionary and emergency handling of the material by a properly trained person having the necessary technical skills. Users should consider these data only as a supplement to other information gathered by them and must make independent determinations of suitability and completeness of information from all sources to assure proper use, storage and disposal of these materials and the safety and health of employees and customers and the protection of the environment. EMD CHEMICALS INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE, WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION HEREIN OR THE PRODUCT TO WHICH THE INFORMATION REFERS. |
